Small RCT 31 mild/moderate COVID-19 outpatients in Iran, 14 treated with melatonin, showing improved recovery with treatment.
Alizadeh et al., 5/29/2021, Single Blind Randomized Controlled Trial, Iran, Middle East, peer-reviewed, 6 authors.
risk of no recovery, 73.0% lower, RR 0.27, p = 0.06, treatment 2 of 14 (14.3%), control 9 of 17 (52.9%), day 14.
Effect extraction follows
pre-specified rules
prioritizing more serious outcomes. For an individual study the most serious
outcome may have a smaller number of events and lower statistical signficance,
however this provides the strongest evidence for the most serious outcomes
when combining the results of many trials.